Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Essay examples -- essays papers

What is the FTAA In 1994, the pioneers of the thirty-four fair nations of the Western Hemisphere propelled the way toward making a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The FTAA will be set up by 2010 with the point of steadily destroying obstructions to exchange and interest in the district. The last qualities of the FTAA will be resolved through exchanges by government authorities from the thirty-four taking part nations. The exchange gives that are by and by being talked about are: showcase get to; venture; administrations; government acquirement; debate settlement; agribusiness; licensed innovation; antidumping, sponsorships and countervailing obligations; and rivalry strategy. Core values for these exchanges are (1) the understanding will be reliable with the guidelines of the World Trade Organization (WTO), (2) all nations will be members in all pieces of the understanding, and (3) the last understanding will expand on the current understandings in the area, for example, the Andean Community and the Southern Cone Common Market (known by its Spanish abbreviation MERCOSUR). Core values of the Negotiations †¢ Decisions by agreement (one country, one vote). †¢ Transparency. †¢ Consistent with rules and teaches of the World Trade Organization. †¢ Commitment to enhance WTO rules and teaches. †¢ Single undertaking with synchronous dealings in all issue territories. †¢ Co-presence with respective and sub-provincial exchange understandings. †¢ Countries arrange and acknowledge commitments exclusively or as individuals from sub-provincial gatherings. †¢ Special consideration regarding littler economies and distinction in levels of improvement. †¢ Rights and commitments shared by all nations. †¢ Countries to guarantee that national laws and guidelines fit in with FTAA commitments. The focal reason for the FTAA is to advance financial development and flourishing of the part nations by bringing hindrances down to exchange and speculation inside the Western Hemisphere. As indicated by the standards, it is a WTO in addition to understanding as in the gauges and trains of the WTO comprise the establishment on which the FTAA is to be built, however to be a triumph it must surpass these. Moreover, the FTAA procedure exists together with existing exchange understandings and the sub-local exchange coalitions can have a spot at the arranging table. As is additionally obvious from the rundown of standards, th... ...p://www.stopftaa.org/data/info_maude.html) Cavanaugh, John. â€Å"Hemispheric Network for Just and Sustainable Trade and Development.† Inside NAFTA 6 (2000): 12-15. Outside Trade Information System. 2001. Organized commerce Area of the Americas (FTAA) Process. [Online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.sice.oas.org/ftaa_e.asp) Worldwide Exchange. 2000. Top Ten Reasons to Oppose the Free Trade Area of the Americas [online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.globalexchange.org/ftaa/topten.html) Hansen-Kuhn, Karen. 1996. Facilitated commerce Area of the Americas [online]. Accessible from the World Wide Web: (http://www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol1/ftaa.html) Nason, Jesse. 2000. FTAA Myths versus Reality [online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/data/info_factmyth.html) Nason, Jesse. 2000. Directly from the source: A basic glance at what the FTAA says about itself. [Online]. Accessible from the World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/data/info_quotes.html) Open Citizen: Global Trade Watch. 1999. Uncovering NAFTA for the Americas [online]. Accessible from World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/information/info_publiccitizen.html) Unhindered commerce Area of the Americas (FTAA) Essay models - papers What is the FTAA In 1994, the pioneers of the thirty-four popularity based nations of the Western Hemisphere propelled the way toward making a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The FTAA will be set up by 2010 with the point of continuously killing obstructions to exchange and interest in the district. The last qualities of the FTAA will be resolved through exchanges by government authorities from the thirty-four partaking nations. The exchange gives that are by and by being talked about are: advertise get to; venture; administrations; government acquirement; contest settlement; farming; licensed innovation; antidumping, sponsorships and countervailing obligations; and rivalry strategy. Core values for these exchanges are (1) the understanding will be steady with the guidelines of the World Trade Organization (WTO), (2) all nations will be members in all pieces of the understanding, and (3) the last understanding will expand on the current understandings in the locale, for example, the Andean Co mmunity and the Southern Cone Common Market (known by its Spanish abbreviation MERCOSUR). Core values of the Negotiations †¢ Decisions by accord (one country, one vote). †¢ Transparency. †¢ Consistent with rules and trains of the World Trade Organization. †¢ Commitment to enhance WTO rules and teaches. †¢ Single undertaking with synchronous arrangements in all issue territories. †¢ Co-presence with two-sided and sub-territorial exchange understandings. †¢ Countries arrange and acknowledge commitments independently or as individuals from sub-provincial gatherings. †¢ Special regard for littler economies and contrast in levels of improvement. †¢ Rights and commitments shared by all nations. †¢ Countries to guarantee that national laws and guidelines fit in with FTAA commitments. The focal reason for the FTAA is to advance monetary development and thriving of the part nations by bringing boundaries down to exchange and venture inside the Western Hemisphere. As per the standards, it is a WTO in addition to understanding as in the measures and trains of the WTO comprise the establishment on which the FTAA is to be built, however to be a triumph it must surpass these. Likewise, the FTAA procedure exists together with existing exchange understandings and the sub-provincial exchange coalitions can have a spot at the arranging table. As is likewise obvious from the rundown of standards, th... ...p://www.stopftaa.org/information/info_maude.html) Cavanaugh, John. â€Å"Hemispheric Network for Just and Sustainable Trade and Development.† Inside NAFTA 6 (2000): 12-15. Remote Trade Information System. 2001. Unhindered commerce Area of the Americas (FTAA) Process. [Online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.sice.oas.org/ftaa_e.asp) Worldwide Exchange. 2000. Top Ten Reasons to Oppose the Free Trade Area of the Americas [online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.globalexchange.org/ftaa/topten.html) Hansen-Kuhn, Karen. 1996. Facilitated commerce Area of the Americas [online]. Accessible from the World Wide Web: (http://www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol1/ftaa.html) Nason, Jesse. 2000. FTAA Myths versus Reality [online]. Accessible on the World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/information/info_factmyth.html) Nason, Jesse. 2000. Directly from the source: A basic gander at what the FTAA says about itself. [Online]. Accessible from the World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/information/info_quotes.html) Open Citizen: Global Trade Watch. 1999. Disclosing NAFTA for the Americas [online]. Accessible from World Wide Web: (http://www.stopftaa.org/information/info_publiccitizen.html)

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Julietâ Essay The lamentable finish of Romeo and Juliet is unavoidable on account of game changing impact of the stars over the youthful darlings future. The tale of Romeo and Juliet, set in the sixteenth century, unavoidably finished in disaster. This was not all because of the control of the stars, also called, and by and large had faith in at that point, as destiny. A couple of star-crossed sweethearts. (Preamble, line 6.) This statement is found toward the start of the play and precisely depicts Romeo and Juliet; it says that the darlings were in a situation from the earliest starting point as a result of being bound by destiny. It is the fundamental significance of the introduction, since it verbalizes that the end was inescapable and that destiny controlled the inevitable results. Destiny may have an enormous influence in the couples story, however does as well decision, possibility and characters. These parts go together to make up the possible result. Monk Laurence decides to attempt to help accommodate the two fighting families by wedding two of their posterity. It is by chance that Friar John couldn't convey the note to Romeo because of him being placed into isolate at last, leaving Romeo ignorant of Juliets counterfeit condition of death. At last, the characters of the characters made the completion unavoidable, by acting in their own specific manner as per how their character is. Shakespeare utilized the conviction of destiny from the crowd to bring show into the characters lives and their activities. The crowd in general acknowledged destiny as their very own component ways of life, so subsequently Shakespeare could without much of a stretch control this conviction to cause a specific activity to occur, and put it down to destiny, this could then get him an ideal impact. A few, I believe were even driven by these convictions to change their activities, either to go with or oppose the destiny, which had been decided for them. Romeo decides to restrict destiny with regards to being avoided his adored Juliet, Then I oppose you stars. (Act5, Scene1, Line24.) says Romeo as he chose not to surrender to what appeared to be bound to be; Romeo chooses to end his life when he can't spend it by Juliets side. This is the place different topics converge with destiny to finish a definitive result. It isn't anytime in the story, clear what subject is being shown, and it is typically a blend of destiny and another topic or more. The possibility of occasions additionally comes into the distinctive result; in the event that the possibility of things had been extraordinary, at that point this may have permitted procedures to change. It was not so much in light of destiny or decision that Mercutio was executed by Tybalt, by chance more than all else, that as Romeo interceded, Tybalt had the option to wound Mercutio under Romeos arm, I thought it generally advantageous. (Act3, Scene1, Line 104.) Was what Romeo frantically stated, while attempting to offer some kind of reparation for his closest companions passing. It shows Romeos franticness in the wake of understanding that the deficiency was predominantly on his part that somebody had kicked the bucket. Romeo didn't mean for Mercutio to be executed, it was a mishap. It might have been by chance that Tybalt slaughtered Mercutio because of Romeo, however Romeo decide to attempt to mediate, accordingly changing what's to come. Romeos character influences the new development as he overlooks his quiet determination and decides to let fire-peered toward fierceness be my lead now! (Act3, Scene1, Lines119-120). This implied he permitted his character to control his direct. Like common, Romeo was uncontrollable and enthusiastic about his choice. .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .postImageUrl , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:visited , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:active { border:0!important; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:active , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4480fc584a25b0d8 5da3a334f73afb9d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The demise scene in Romeo and Juliet EssayRomeo decide to render retribution for Mercutios passing, and potentially to manage his own blame encompassing the occasions. He does this by at last choosing to kill Tybalt, Juliets cousin, and by this point in the play, his own cousin. In his attack of wrath, Romeo gave himself the eventual fate of expulsion, making the darlings standpoint significantly more depressing. He knew the outcome of disturbing the harmony in the town of reasonable Verona. For the Prince cautioned them all what will befall the individuals associated with the following fight, If ever you upset our roads again,/Yo ur lives will pay the relinquish of the harmony. (Act1, Scene1, Line96-97.) Even however knowing this, Romeo despite everything continued and slaughtered Tybalt, not thinking about the result of his or anyone elses future. This was a defeat of his character coming through in the story, he was hurried while settling on this choice, and later lamented doing it due to the results. In spite of the fact that he was unable to consider that while he was all the while pulling out of frustration for Mercuitios demise. Consequently, it was his decision to make; he either was slaughtered, or ousted himself, Mercutios soul isn't nevertheless a little path over our heads,/Staying for thine to stay with him. (Act3, Scene1, Line126-128) Romeo was irate, and knew in his psyche he was unquestionably going to slaughter Tybalt in light of the fact that he was certain that Tybalts soul would go with Mercutios, Mercutio was dead, in this manner implying that as indicated by Romeo there was just a single result; Tybalt was to bite the dust. Romeo could act hastily and was rash; this permitted his character to murder Tybalt with his rage. He did this without truly thinking about the results. All the characters changed their activities and the results. Romeo didn't generally change all through the play, his character stayed enthusiastic and unconstrained. He settles on imprudent choices and doesn't generally consider anything encompassing the remainder of the occasions in question, past, present or future. This adds to him murdering himself by his what he however to be his dead wifes body. Then again, Juliet develops and gains the solidarity to defy her family, which she would not have challenged consider doing closer to the start, I won't wed at this point; and when I do, I swear It will be Romeo, whom you realize I abhor, Instead of Paris. (Act3, Scene5, Line121-123.) Her confronting her dad about wedding Paris gives her development and fortitude. Juliet denies the organized marriage when her dad advises her regarding the plans She shows her disdain of the prospective occasions by saying she would sooner wed her alleged adversary, however whom we know is her mystery spouse, before she would wed Paris. Being gone up against with a thirteen-year-old young lady prospective piece of an orchestrated marriage, the crowd would not have been stunned, as individuals in the western culture might be today. Despite the fact that they most likely would have been amazed by her disobedience to her dads choice. Her dads decision to attempt to orchestrate he union with Paris just drives her further on in her predicament to living with her significant other, Romeo, and accordingly drives her into placing herself into a condition of living demise. This in the long run made dead star-crossed sweethearts. The age of the couple may likewise have influenced the manner i n which they led their selves, not exclusively does Romeo and Juliets characters impact the consummation, yet so does about each other character in the entire account. Everything adds to the last, inescapable completion. Taking everything into account, Romeo and Juliets finishing was unavoidable, yet it can't all be supported by destiny. As demonstrated by the proof and clarifications of the statements, different parts are included, for example, decision, possibility and character. They all played enormous parts in the unpreventable consummation. The confidence in destiny played a focal part in controlling the various results, however it was by all account not the only topic included.

Migration Plan from UNIX to Microsoft Server

Relocation Plan from UNIX to Microsoft Server Information Migration is the way toward moving information between various capacity types, servers or arrangements. It’s about duplicating information, yet additionally about approving the information as per imperatives and since various databases utilizes various information types, this progression likewise incorporate altering the information according to the objective server. One fundamental prerequisite is that the information moved ought to check the Business rationale to run applications easily on track server. Relocating starting with one server then onto the next can be a precarious circumstance. There are different difficulties while movement of full information from UNIX server to Microsoft Server. As a matter of first importance the client ought to totally comprehend the information sources and their appropriate configurations. For the most part, such a large number of spreadsheets or exceed expectations documents, or excess information may influence appropriate relocation. At every possible opportunity, rather than manual, robotized frameworks ought to be utilized. Microsoft offers MAP (Microsoft Assessment and Planning) instrument to distinguish the different imperatives, or issues that may happen while relocating from UNIX stage to Microsoft server. In addition, SSMA (SQL Server Migration Assistant) can additionally help in playing out the movement. SSMA can make mapped patterns to UNIX server, which helps in simple relocation of information. It is basic that the all applications like email, money frameworks, individual records, CAD/CAM designing offices, creation frameworks, Sales Marketing databases, Website and so on should pursue easily relocation. There are different basic advances that should be dealt with for simple and blunder free relocation, as clarified beneath: Perceiving the example Template Creation: To start movement, first we’ll need to comprehend the mapping of UNIX database. We’ll make a format comprising of ace information key articles. The format has following two areas: Segment 1: Key Data Fields: In the primary segment of the format client will give the key qualities, for example, stockpiling objects material, address and so on. Ordinarily, in key field sections, drop-down records are accommodated exact and simple passage of information. Area 2: Derived and Default Fields:Based on the key field esteems, different fields can be inferred dependent on the Business translational rationale. For instance, utilizing the creation unit key field the layout will decide the worker names working in it. For various creation units, diverse worker names will be naturally determined by the format. The default fields like, â€Å"currency used† will be consequently refreshed. Procedure of Migration: The procedure of relocation is summed up on the figure underneath: Figure-1 (Source: Ranga Rao Davala, Nikhil Singh, 2011, A Case Study on Data Migration Strategy, The Data Administration Newsletter, Robert Seiner Publishers.) Select Source:Due to different applications running on UNIX server, the information will be spread across numerous sources like various DBs, exceed expectations records or spreadsheets. In this progression, client will recognize the different information sources that are to be moved. The choice of sources will be founded on the necessities in the venture, as indicated by which what information should be relocated can be distinguished. Information Fields Mapping:This is a fundamental advance, where the blueprint or key fields from source framework are mapped to target framework. The field names in target outlines ought to be saved like source composition for simple mapping. This progression is normally done physically for mistake free mapping. Typically the distinctive database servers will have diverse basic information types. For instance, Integer’s most extreme and least cutoff in UNIX server is not the same as in SQL Server. The mapped information, in this way, ought to be changed by goal server information types. Information Transformation:This is the place the format we made will come in picture. Client will physically enter the key field esteems in the format and dependent on that all the inferred and default field esteems will be created consequently. Besides, in this progression, the client will change the information dependent on the contrast between information kinds of the two servers. Approvals and Constraints:This step is to guarantee that the information entered in the layout is precise. The format will dim out the field which are entered wrong or doesn’t qualify the imperatives, for example, required fields, invalid qualities and so forth. This progression will help in limiting blunders and improving the nature of information. Concentrate Files:Once the information is gone into the layout, the ace information objects are separated or created. Burden files:The load records are in content arrangement, and they can be created in single tick by full scale empowered concentrate documents framework. This progression guarantees that information present in the content record is in the very same organization as we require in the Microsoft framework. Stacking information in Microsoft Server:The information is stacked in clusters. Since there are numerous applications running on UNIX framework that are to be relocated, this progression may take a few hours to finish. Web server movement (FTP or HTTP Websites) When we have finished the underlying strides of making a layout and choosing the best possible movement apparatuses, we can start full relocation from UNIX to Microsoft server for example IIS. We should follow following advances: Evaluation of equipment prerequisites and getting new equipment whenever required. We can start relocating FTP or HTTP sites by replicating their substance to goal server. Subsequent stage is to recreate Web application documents to goal. Relocation of log records. Relocation of Web server design settings. The last advance is to make security settings and client authorization and jobs. DHCP/DNS Migration: The way toward relocating UNIX server DHCP/DNS administrations to Microsoft Windows Server DHCP/DNS servers requires the accompanying advances: Introduce Microsoft Windows Server DHCP/DNS Services Manually Design Microsoft Windows Server DHCP/DNS Services Make Forward and Reverse Lookup Zones: Creating query zones will ensure that Microsoft server is legitimate for the DHCP/DNS names for nearby assets and advances different questions to an ISP or performs recursive goals. Add auxiliary zones to Microsoft Windows Server DHCP/DNS for the current zones that are facilitated on UNIX based DHCP/DNS servers. In this progression we’ll start zone moves at the Microsoft Windows Server-based DHCP/DNS servers to move the zones from the UNIX servers. After the exchanges are effective we will change over optional zones into essential zones. In the last advance, we’ll guide customer designs toward Microsoft Windows based DHCP/DNS Servers. Staying away from vacation while moving: We can stay away from the vacation while movement by reconfiguring our destinations to interface with our new database remotely. Utilizing along these lines, our clients or guests will be diverted to new site and all the updates will be spared to new server. This procedure is, however, exceptionally intricate, yet it will limit the personal time as it were. We can sum up this procedure in following advances: Move the records, DBs and significant settings to the new server. At that point we can test our site on the new server to check if it’s functioning true to form. After two stages are effectively finished, we will change the different database settings on our site, to ensure that the old server gets to the DB from the new server. At that point we’ll adjust the name servers and DNS and point them to the new server.

Dorm Noise (After Seneca)

Getting peace and quiet in my dorm, never mind my suite, is like asking for crickets to stop chirping on a starry night in Cape Cod. Imagine living in a quad, where the person below you always blasts his music – at all times of the night and day. The difference between listening to the restless streets of Boston and his loud music depends on whether he spends the night with his girlfriend. Now think about the idea of having two of your three roommates to be architecture students. They are up all night doing their drawings – I hear the sound of the pencil scratching the paper, and their eraser which makes the most insufferable squeaking noise as if the brakes on a car were wearing out. It is two-thirty in the morning; they are still working, complaining to each other about the workload, and making it impossible for me and my other roommate to pass out. I can hear my fellow non-architecture roommate, fidgeting and moving against his sheets trying to accomplish the same go al – sleep. Finally, he achieves that goal; however, it makes matters worse for me, he is snoring as if he hasn’t slept in days – I terribly wish that was me. Now fast forward thirty minutes, I am just about to fall asleep, but then one of the architecture students messes up on a drawing. He grunts in anger, and then crumples the paper, as if to say he has quit. This keeps me up for the rest of the night - I give up on falling asleep. It is 7 o’clock in the morning, my third roommates alarm goes off, but instead of waking up he allows it to stay on. Three minutes pass of the alarm yelling at my roommate to wake up, he continues to ignore the alarm. Finally, the two architecture kids, from the night before yell angrily at him to turn the alarm off. He argues back in a scratchy voice because he has finally been wakened up. I listen to this back and forth between my roommates, all I want is quietness. Turn your attention back to the third roommate. He wakes up and it was as if the alarm was never turned off due to his morning routines. When he enters the bathroom, the sounds he makes are endless. I first hear the toilet flush in a swishing way. Next he starts to brush his teeth. The bristles from the tooth brush are scratching against his teeth. Of course, he takes his time, all I can hear is sh sh sh sh. Next, one of the suitemates walks into the bathroom to do his morning routines. Knowing that the rest of the suite can hear them and that we are sleeping, they talk as loud as they can. I decide it is useless, so I get up and go to the one place that I think I can find peace – the common room. I finally fall asleep. Then all of a sudden I hear the singing of my alarm, it is 8 am, time to get up after a combined 2 hours of sleep.

President Park Geun Hye Of South Korea - 1606 Words

On October 14th, the news of president Park Geun-hye of South Korea forcing the controversial textbook issued by national government became a huge issue, since the textbook was written in the perspective of conservative political party. (Padden) The new textbook that is planned to be published in 2017 puts huge implication on the â€Å" â€Å"proud† history of South Korea , which has achieved both democratization and industrialization in the shortest time in the world history†(Padden), which supports the idea of Japanese modernization being positive impacts. President Park’s family history shows that the Park Geun-hye’s father was also a conservative president who has past record of serving in the Japanese military. Due to this issue, diverse conservative critiques and students have protested against the renewal of national history text book. This example demonstrates that the example of knower s perspective, with or without the intention, implicating a c ertain type of effects to the people’s pursuit of knowledge. Using examples from astrology/science and history, I would investigate whether knower’s perspective is always or is not essential in the pursuit of knowledge through usage of language and emotions. In this essay, perspective is defined as a concept or opinion built upon one’s experience or background such as gender, race, religious position, historical era, education experiences, and ‘pursuit of knowledge’ as act of learning or researching in order to acquire certainShow MoreRelated1984 As A Corrupt Government1290 Words   |  6 Pagesand announcing fake news. Ultimately, they limit the thoughts and emotions of their citizens. Although 1984 tells a fictional story, the fabricated government in the story certainly exists in our modern world, more evidently in countries like North Korea. 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On South Korea s Jeju Island highRead MoreHow Music Can Enforce Or Challenge Power936 Words   |  4 Pagesthe piece was performed. When the apartheid ended in 1990s and the New South Africa era started, there was a problem with the national anthem. In 1997, a new combined anthem mixes â€Å"Nkosi sikelel’ iAfrika† with â€Å"Die Stem van Suid Afrika† and the lyrics in four languages: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English. The lyrics employ the four most widely spoken of South Africa’s official languages to represent the diversity in South Africa. â€Å"Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika† (Lord, Bless Africa) was adopted by theRead MoreChina And Japan s Relations Years After World War II1380 Words   |  6 Pagestake a look at their relations today, we need to ask ourselves several questions. How are their relations 70 years after World War 2? How do their relations affect world economy? And how does this affect the world and countries nearby, such as South Korea? Since the relation between China and Japan is so rich in history, we need to look back and evaluate what are the causes for this great animosity. China has greatly influenced Japan with language, culture, religion, and philosophy. However, JapanRead MoreRussia China Energy Relations : A Comprehensive Overview Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pageswill play out in the Asia-Pacific region; North Korea borders Russia and China and conducts regular provocations that may raise the risk to regional energy infrastructure, and maritime hotspots increase the prospect of conflict. Increasing demand for energy – particularly natural gas – from the major Asian economies will open up tremendous opportunities for Russia to bolster its energy security by supplying oil and natural gas to China, Japan, and Korea. At the same time, China’s ever-increasing economic

Sex and Consumerism Essay - 1606 Words

My generation, specifically Generation Y, has grown up with computers. Whether it was DOS or Windows or Macintosh, my peers have a knack for the virtual interface. Our parents and grandparents do not understand it. They fumble uncomfortably with their cell phones and become frustrated by the oncoming new media of video games (especially when my brothers and I would rather play Halo 3 than Pac-Man with my dad). Whereas we effortlessly communicate with each other like each button is an extra organic limb on our body. It is as if technology was in our blood, but not theirs. However, having a life with technology is much different than having a life in technology. Once upon a time it was sitting in front of N64 playing Golden Eye with four†¦show more content†¦This genre began with the board game Dungeons and Dragons and moved into online games such as MUD1 in the 1980s (Lastowka and Hunter 17 – 18). There is very little difference to what we know as reality and these virtual â€Å"games.† Yet, my curiosity does not lie in the â€Å"game† itself or its appearance as a virtual reality, instead I will emphasize the themes that I see prevalent in a MMORPG as they refer to consumerism, specifically Second Life, and compare its dynamic to the â€Å"Tupperware-style sex toy party† (an observation Deborah Curtis made in her â€Å"Commodities and Sexual Subjectivities: A Look at Capitalism and Its Desires†). Obviously, this appears a strange task, but it is in this juxtaposition that we will be able to identify desires of our society, particularly sex and commodities. Fostered in certain dynamics, both these instances, the sex toy part and the MMORPG, allow individuals to express themselves by means of their desirous self (a term that later withholds a much greater social meaning). We attempt to find satisfaction by means of carnal vehicles. That is to say, much of our consumption, online and physically, can be categorized within these two possibilities. Furthermore, Second Life extends the sex toy party by administering romance and mystery creating a type of utopian commercial arena that says a few more things about Generation Y than just stating the obvious (i.e. we enjoy sitting behind a computerShow MoreRelatedThe Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1054 Words   |  4 Pagesthe conditioning of babies with electrical shocks soon after their birth. While the government allows and advocates open sex, they refuse people from forming a close relationship with one partner. Emotions are portrayed to s how weakness. The idea of forming relationships and families in the World State is found to be outrageous and immoral in order to keep the notion of consumerism moving and achieve economic prosperity. While the government of the World State disallows its people from being in closeRead MoreIndividualism And Individuality In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1546 Words   |  7 PagesWorld. Both societies would much rather engage in â€Å"easy pleasure† than feel emotion and express individuality. We freely have sex with people who share no real connection with us and use drugs and alcohol to numb whatever we are feeling. Much like our society today, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World shows us a society that is conditioned and controlled with propaganda and consumerism to the extent that individualism and emotional connections are suppressed. The government within the novel makes sure toRead MoreModern Society and Consumerism Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesConsumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable† (â€Å"Consumerism†). 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DistributionRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthe aspiration of money and consumerism. Families provide their household’s financial needs, but neglect the emotional aspects. The overpowering need for money takes a toll on families. D.H Lawrence’s short story explores the dynamics of money and its psychological toll. The story’s unhappy family in D.H Lawrence’s short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, demonstrates the adverse psychological effects that derive from the insatiable desire of money and mindless consumerism. The stories dissatisfiedRead MoreThe Consumption Function Of Marketing And Promotions Drive Them For Buying Unnecessary Things?875 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween consumption and income, and therefore in economics the consumption function plays a major role Consumerism: as a social and economic order and ideology encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. Basic needs: refers to those fundamental requirements that serve as the foundation for survival. Knowing the difference between consumption and consumerism, it is important to understand that our expenses depends on basics needs and priorities. It should not beRead MoreWhy People Buy Unneeded Things Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between consumption and income, and therefore in economics the consumption function plays a major role .Consumerism: as a social and economic order and ideology encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. Basic needs: refers to those fundamental requirements that serve as the foundation for survival. Knowing the difference between consumption and consumerism, it is important to understand that our expenses depends on basics needs and priorities. It should not beRead MoreGovernment Censorship and Control in Brave New World1747 Words   |  7 PagesWorld State’s citizens gradually transition from a society similar to modern civilizations, in the respect to morals, to arguably an exact opposite civilization. This change is accredited to the World State utilizing moral conditioning, eugenics, consumerism, and a new form of religion called â€Å"Fordism† to protect the citizens from chaos of war. Barr raises a question that applies directly to Huxley’s theme when he states, â€Å" ..to what lengths is society willing to go to ensure safety and stability?†Read MoreConsumerism In The Clorets Commercial915 Words   |  4 PagesWomen are portrayed as animals who w ould do whatever it takes them to get the mens attention. They are shown as creatures who can not control their sexuality. Clorets uses sexiness to appeal to its audience. They use sex to sell their product because its human nature to be curious about sex. They also use comedy to instill the name Clorets in the audiences mind. This type of advertisement would not be effective in Canada because of objectifying and sexualizing women. It would be more successful in developingRead MoreContradictions between Human Civilization and Natural Environment and White Noise by Don DeLilo785 Words   |  3 Pagesabandoned a pastoral life and turned the world into an ugly and unpleasant place. In White Noise proofs can be found everywhere. City is changing the environment and climate in which man lives. â€Å"The heat of air, traffic and people. The heat of food and sex. The heat of tall buildings. The heat that floats out of the subways and the tunnels. It’s always fifteen degrees hotter in the cities. Heat rises from the sidewalks and falls from the poisoned sky. The buses breathe heat. Heat emanates from crowds

Role of HRM in an Organization Sample for Students-Myassignment

Question: Please Explain why are appropriate HRM Metrics essential in Corporate Decision-Making Processes? Explain, Using Examples. Answer: The human resource department is concerned mostly with the employees' welfare in any organization. It has an obligation to employ workers, measure their productivity in the organization, promote the employees and also terminate their contracts to the organization. Human resource management helps the team in managing the employees in the firm. The workers assist in the execution of duties for the company to meet set goals and obligation. Human resource management metrics are standards used by the managers to measure the performance of the human resources in the organization. The results of the employee's performance help the team to know whether they are of any benefit to the company or they are a burden. It enables the managers to make decisions on how they want the employees to execute duties for the success of the business. The factors to measure regarding employees' performance which helps in decision making include the following (Boxall, P. and Purcell, J., 2011). Staff turnover is the rate at which the employees are exiting the organization. Employees aim at getting jobs that satisfy their needs and are easy for them to execute. When the workers are leaving the team at a higher rate, it is alarming. It means there is something wrong and this helps managers make a decision on carrying out research or surveys to know the reasons behind. Employees turnover may make the firm lack enough employees to carry out its activities thus must be regulated or avoided by managers (Ton, Z. and Huckman, R.S., 2008, pp.56-68). Employees' Engagement is the measure of the morale of the workers in the execution of their daily duties. Morale in employees makes them perform well in their duties, and lack of it makes them underperform. Managers have the responsibility to check the morale of the employees to ensure high performance. Low morale can be corrected by motivation through salaries increment, better working conditions, etc. (Manzoor, Q.A., 2012, p.1) Workforce productivity shows the performance of employees in different departments. Managers through this can know how well or poor the workers carry out their activities. These enable a leader to make decisions to motivate employees them to continue with their progress, implement training and development and also end their contract. These are based on the performance of the various department's workers operate (Bacal, R., 2011) Finally, the managers as the leaders of the organization have the duty to oversee the working of the employees to see they meet the set goals and objectives. In the case of failure for employees to meet the expectation of the management, the managers must take the appropriate measure. References: Bacal, R., 2011. Performance Management 2/E. McGraw Hill Professional. Boxall, P. and Purcell, J., 2011. Strategy and human resource management. Palgrave Macmillan. Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness. Business management and strategy, 3(1), p.1. Ton, Z. and Huckman, R.S., 2008. Managing the impact of employee turnover on performance: The role of process conformance. Organization Science, 19(1), pp.56-68.

The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda Essay Example

The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda Paper The statement itself is quite complex; and alike the play it has to be carefully de-constructed in order to gain deeper understanding. It is evident from the outset that Williams uses different approach to present his production; he has strayed away from the plastic theatre which he sees as tired and unrealistic. Instead he opts for a unique blend of expressionism -surrealism that supposedly connects with you on both your conscious and subconscious level to reveal the truth. Williams calls his drama a sculptural drama in which the main characters are presented as multi- defecated and three-dimensional l. However is this true? Our initial impression of Amanda is of a selfish melodramatic woman who cares primarily for self. This image depiction of Amanda is highlighted in Scene two, we see Amanda confronting Laura about not attending Rubicams Business College. Amanda: I felt so weak Fifty dollars tuition, all our plans-my hopes Pg. 14 It is comments such as this that give us these initial impressions of her. We observe her groaning over her lost ambitions her shattered plans without showing any empathy for her daughters physical and emotional disability, Ive told you never, never to use that word (We are also given the impression that Amanda is a women in denial. This view is exacerbated by her frequent tales of her gentlemen callers that become more fantastic with every account and her disbelief in regards to her Lauras disability. Likewise our initial impression of Tom is of a moody sicastic character of which the family is dependent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We watch him addressing his mother with immense hostility on one occasion calling her an old witch and even stating he how lucky dead people are to be relieved from her rise and shines However Williams manages to turn these impressions around, through his use of structure and Form. Tom the self-aware narrator who tells us his narrative in the form of his memory and alike the character Joe from Enduring love we have to read between the lines to gather the truth. It is from him we receive the social background and context of the play. Williams make us evermore aware of a memory with (possible embellishments) with his use of music, lighting and a screen device which may contradict what happening on the stage; but always highlight significant issues in the scene. For instance although we initially saw Amanda as a selfish and deluded after we are educated about her history we forced to sympathise. We learn that her husband and left to cope with a disabled daughter and a son, in a period when society did not understand or equipped to deal with such dilemmas abandoned her. It can therefore be argued that she has to be pioneering, bossy to survive and cope with everyday life. Therefore her selfishness can be perceived as her struggle to succeed. Her background can also be used to explain why she dwells in the past, as it can be argued that is a brief escape and relief from the hash reality of her life. Likewise the technical devices can be used to reveal the other dimensions of Toms character. For instance in scene six there is a screen image of a sailing vessel with the Jolly Roger. This highlights Toms dream of adventure and change and underlines his detest for the brain numbing warehouse. When we look at it in this respect we can understand and emphasise with Tom, who is working in an institution he absolutely loathes -Id rather someone battered out my brains to support his family. Can we really criticise Tom for being so moody? Even our impression of Laura the (foundation of the play) changes. We initially see her as a shy, disabled young woman who cannot fend for herself. However as the play progresses and we watch how Tom and Amanda are strangled by of Laura needy state, and we start to see her as manipulative and uncompromising force. To conclude Williams does manage to create multi-feacted characters through his innovative sculptural drama. We constantly hit with the sense of nostalgia are forced to connect with the characters on a conscious and subconscious level. It can be said that the method works so successfully because we consciously watch Toms memory meanwhile we equate what we are watching with society in on a subconscious level, which gives us a deeper understanding of not only the characters but also the whole play.

Organizational Change and Development Mr. Carlos Ghosn

Organizational Change and Development Mr. Carlos Ghosn Carlos Ghosn is a businessperson who presently acts as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Paris-founded Renault. Additionally, Carlos acts in the same capacity at the Japan-founded Nissan (Millikin Fu 2005). These companies jointly generate more than 10 per cent of cars sold internationally.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Change and Development: Mr. Carlos Ghosn specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Carlos is as well the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Renault-Nissan coalition, the tactical affiliation administering both companies via distinctive cross-shareholding accord. For coordinating one of the most violent downscaling movements and leading the turnabout of Nissan Company at the verge of bankruptcy, Carlos attained his celebrity standing. Currently, Carlos ranks amongst the 50 most renowned individuals in international business and politics. In 1996, Carlos was empl oyed as the administrative vice president accountable for sophisticated research, purchasing, car improvement and engineering, and management of Renault Company (Yoshino Fagan 2003). Renault acquired around 37% stake of the Nissan Corporation in 1999. While continuing with his capacity at Renault, Carlos was hired as the CEO of the Nissan Company in mid 2001. Carlos met a debt of 20 billion dollars that the Nissan Company had not cleared. Additionally, just three of the forty-eight models of the Nissan Company were making a profit and undoing the falling fate of the company was deemed unattainable. Carlos promised his resignation if the company failed to attain a profitability status by the close of that year. He also affirmed that Nissan could have cleared all it debts by 2005. He disregarded business etiquette in Japan and went ahead to cut off 14 per cent of the entire workforce, closed up five plants, and sold off assets like the aerospace entity of the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Owing to his radical schemes, the net profit of Nissan rose to around 3 billion dollars in one year from a loss of 6 billion dollars in the previous year. Within twelve months of his 3-year turnabout scheme, Carlos managed to take Nissan back on the right course. By the end of the 3-year period, Nissan was among the moneymaking companies in the automotive industry. Moreover, the operating profit margin (prior to taxes and interests) of Nissan rose from 1.4% in 2000 to 9.2% in 2006. Carlos initiated major structural modifications at Nissan, considerably adjusting the culture of the company (Pisapia 2011). He stopped dependence of Nissan on an intertwined web of suppliers (keiretsu), modified the official language of the company from Japanese to English, and encompassed officials from Europe and the US in major international policy for the f irst time. In early 2005, Carlos was promoted by the Renault Company to be its CEO. With his assumption of the responsibility of CEO in both Nissan and Renault, he became the first individual to head more than one company simultaneously to the extent of their being among the Fortune 500 companies. He has maintained his dedication of establishing over a million trucks and cars every year in Japan. He has fully rebuilt every one of the earlier damaged plants making all plants attain full production. These efforts have placed Nissan past its rivals like Toyota in some markets. While heading the Renault Company, Carlos has ensured that it remained top on the sales charts by overpowering its rivals like Peugeot and to ensure that Renault evades losing in poor performance period of 2008, Carlos cut off 4800 workforce.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Change and Development: Mr. Carlos Ghosn specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, dedication by Carlos improved both Renault and Nissan companies by making organizational change and development. The tactical partnership involving Nissan and Renault is not a unification or acquirement. Both companies are connected through cross-shareholdings accords (Segrestin 2005). This alliance has continued to widen its scope noticeably by establishing further partnerships. Reference List Millikin, J Fu, D 2005, ‘The global leadership of Carlos Ghosn at Nissan’,  Thunderbird International Business Review, vol. 47 no. 1, pp. 121-137. Pisapia, J 2011, ‘Finding the Future and Making It Happen’, Towards the Next Orbit:  Corporate Odyssey, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 55-7. Segrestin, B 2005, ‘Partnering to explore: The Renault–Nissan Alliance as a forerunner of new cooperative patterns’, Research Policy, vol. 34 no. 5, pp. 657-672. Yoshino, M Fagan, P 2003, ‘The Renault-Nissan Alliance’, Harvard Business  School, pp. 303-023.

REGIME CHANGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

REGIME CHANGE - Essay Example Coup de tat involves forceful transition where a leader comes into office by overturning or rebelling against the government. In such a case, the leader has authority, but lacks legitimacy/ claim to his or her title. In most cases, regime changes towards an authoritarian regime are characterized by totalitarian actions which inhibit peoples’ freedoms (Goerman, et al., 2009). The other one involves external forces, which are characterized by external pressure from non governmental bodies such as the United Nations and NATO. The UN may pass into law interventions that are aimed to kick out a certain regime in a country (Gilligan & Sergenti, 2008). A good example is the global communities’ involvement in ousting the current regime in Syria, which is being accused of going against its peoples’ wishes and lacking legitimacy. Examples of significant regime changes across the globe include Iraq, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and even Syria. Political history of Libya Libya has a real distinct history, which dates back to the 16th century with the decline of the Berbers dynasties, to the takeover by the Turks, then the French, and then under Italy in 1912; up to the time they gained independence in 1951 (History World, 2012). During the Italian rule between 1914 and 1945, there was the introduction of fascism, which should be noted distinctively as a new method of administration of Libya back then. Italy appointed fascist governors who operated with extremes measures to the point of setting up concentration camps to subdue resistant from two major Libyan areas. Major regimes in Libya After the second world war, and under a United Nations resolution the three major regions of Tripolitania, Cyrenacia and Fezzan come together to form the present day Libya, under the leadership of King Mohammed Idris I. His term in the throne was a huge shift from the fascist rule embraced by Italy during the colonial period. His style of governance involved ruling Libya as an old fashioned monarch. This meant that democracy was thrown out of the window. This kind of rule was retrogressive to the economy of the region since the royalty used up most of the resources impoverishing the population. Eighteen years into his rule as king, King Mohammed was deposed in a bloodless military coup by the then twenty seven year old Muammur Gadaffi, a captain in the air forces. He immediately becomes the commander in chief of the armed forces. Gadaffi ruled Libya with a firm grip, creating a reputation of being a hard stance dictator who was very unpredictable, and the world over. He developed a philosophy which he used in governing Libya which he wrote in a book titled ‘The Green Book’ which was published in two volumes, one in 1978 and the other in 1980.The book highlighted a political philosophy based on Islam, Arab nationalism and socialism. Gadaffi’s reputation on the international stage suffered a significant blow due to his unpredictable nat ure. He was many times accused of supporting financially extremist groups across the globe. The use of Libya’s oil wealth in meddling in other countries affairs made the international community set up measures of controlling his influence. In April 1986, in his government’s commitment against international terrorism, Ronald Reagan the then president of the United States authorized airstrikes in Libya,

IPod Research Progress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IPod Research Progress - Essay Example libraries and online journals in a bid to achieve this purpose and a lot of potential books and magazines have been earmarked for further use during the course of the study. To keep track of the required excerpts and information from these various books, an excel sheet has been prepared and is being constantly used to keep track of the specific pages and sections within these literary sources so that it may be possible to revert to a specific page within a particular book or magazine with minimal effort, thereby providing more time to invest qualitatively in performing the requisite analysis. In a similar fashion, efforts are also underway to study and understand various market research theories and methodologies with the intention of selecting the appropriate ones that can be used for the research. Information pertaining to market research is available from a plethora of related books that contain vast discussions on areas such as product design, marketing, competitor analysis and branding. Although the study is being performed in a highly structured manner, it is true that certain difficulties were observed. Although local libraries contain a plethora of information on Apple’s products, it was soon evident that a large part of this information was in fact a few years old and the best books available offered information up to a few years since the launch of the iPod. To counter this deficiency, it was soon decided to rely extensively on online digital libraries such as Questia and the ACM portal. These online sites provided access to the latest books and journals, thus helping provide up to date information and helping make the research outcome more productive and qualitative. To obtain data on market perceptions and latest trends, it had been mentioned earlier that the study would utilize the inputs from various companies and professionals dealing in market research within the consumer electronics market with a specific focus on digital music players. To

Treating traumatic stress in children and adolescents Essay Example for Free

Treating traumatic stress in children and adolescents Essay Introduction                      Trauma, according to the National Trauma Society, is the among the leading causes of death in the last forty years and accounts for close to 80 percent of the general population in the US. The study shows that children and adults are the common victims; approximately half of the adult population in their late teens is victims to a case of maltreatment or trauma while about 25 percent report more cases. Chemtob and Abramovtiz (2008) undertook studies in preschool and noted 53% of the children experiencing 1 of the 13 cases. This figure however secludes other causes of trauma, as it does not entail sexual and physical abuse. Trauma starting at such an early stage in life sets the ground for psychopathology in later stages of life. This paper shall focus on the nature of traumatic injury, what causes it, the varied forms of trauma present and how to cope as well as vital treatments available. Traumatic Experience                      Trauma is any case that experiences a prolonged or irregular harm of the body. The experience is life threatening and may overwhelm the mechanisms in the body vital in protecting the body. Several people go through many instances of trauma. Severe trauma like combat exposure and serious accidents are common instances. However, even the most successful people face traumatic experiences. Issues in childbirth, sickness or injury, parental drunkenness or insanity as well a parental divorce are common instances of traumatic instances for children (Boer, and Verken, 2009). In future, motor vehicle cases, surgical processes, lack of employment or passing away of loved family members are all cases that are life threatening. The issue regarding trauma or other bad experiences is the level at which it affects with the happiness of an individual. Other people can succumb to depression and dysfunction even from less what appears as less serious cases. This form s of reactions relates to an individual’s health and how much trauma the have experienced in the earlier part of their life. When one is able to go through hard times in life, like being happy, then the traumatic event forms part of their past allowing them to live their present life. In cases where the traumatic cases are not well managed or connected to the body, then an individual’s experiences is lived as though the past and present are still connected. A good instance a Vietnam person who is aware of his mental condition that is at present while his body still lives as though it is still in the early 70s. The person is bound to suffer from panic attacks and paranoia on a daily basis and this noted from the varied symptoms of misery (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2007). The body processes and not the actual event that took place are the main causes of the post-traumatic dysfunction. The war that took place in Vietnam took place long in the past. The events that take place in him are memories to people who have not recovered. The trends in the person’s body and nervous system operation, that started much earlier, form the basis of emotions, and thoughts that make a person agonize over unresolved trauma. There are several forms of trauma, like natural di sasters which experts states is common in 13-30 percent of people who have gone through such experiences of natural disasters. The natural disasters may range from earthquakes, fires, floods, and volcanic eruptions. Other forms of traumatic event comprise of mass interpersonal violence, fires, vehicle accidents, sexual assaults and violence among others. Early Development of Trauma                      Getting to know of the ways interpersonal relationships at the start of life affects the progress of neural pathways used in self-regulation. This is vital as it helps us know the formation of an individual’s personality, behavior, and persistent trend in the family dynamics. A psych neurobiological aspect that is keen on the first years of a person’s life when the human brain is growing rapidly those other parts of their life. Traumatic events have an impact on a person’s mind and body and have long-term impact on their life. Secure attachment bonds are the most effective process to help in coping against trauma-induced psychopathology in children and adults (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2007). The increasing number of children who have the signs of psychiatric disorder in the modern day and create challenges to community and mental state to assess the vital elements of attachment formation and the time many people believe is the ba sis where all psychiatric disorders arise. Nature and Causes of Trauma                      A person’s life goes through several issues among them; a review one’s life in terms of the success, failures and things set to achieve; looking for a meaning in life like their place in the society, things valued against expectations; conversant of ageing, the goals to meet and; the physical attributes like grey hair, and hormones. These changes in a person’s life affect a person’s life resulting to depression and trauma. Trauma events can be objective or subjective lacking the ability to control something. Traumatic cases may not arise due to disasters; they can also be due to accidents, and stress. This makes a person to suffer from varied signs of trauma. There is similarly other factor in the social realm like trauma like war or politics that can lead to extensive or unexpected cases of trauma. Cases like when one watches dangerous instances that may lead to the death of a person or witnessing the death of a person c an cause trauma, while instances of human rights violations like kidnapping or torture are most common causes of posttraumatic disorders (PSTD)( Alexander, 2012). There are also cases of domestic violence that cause trauma like marriages, child abuse and sexual cases. Studies show that sexual violence is a common cause of trauma. The trauma may have notable effects on a person’s emotions. Avoiding emotional distress is viable but may not work; however, stopping emotions can be stopped by intense emotions. Therefore, there is a probability to manage emotions, reflect, and control them before they become hard to control. Emotions like fear and anxiety are notable in experiences. Keeping aware of things allows one to apply defense mechanisms before they go out of hand. Additionally, it is necessary that one becomes aware of the symptoms of trauma. Every person responds differently, this can lead to emotions like anger and fear and it may be destructive on an individual’s life like keeping distance from friends and misusing drugs. It is easy to see a person with traumatic signs. They are grouped into physical, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive signs. A person’s body may react by facing pains, tiredness, lack of appetite, and lack of sleep. These signs are common irrespective of the physical condition of the person. The emotional signs arising from trauma are fear and anxiety, shock and belief. This makes a person become overwhelmed. The emotional stress that arises due to trauma can affect a person’s behavior and their relation with other people (Blaustein, Kinniburgh, 2010). They remove themselves from the social setup, start abusing drugs, and acquire poor tendencies. The pattern of though acquired by a person is affected by the event and cognitive signs like poor concentration, and difficulty making decisions arise. These signs begin once the traumatic event is experienced. This event is hard to recover from and may take up to years to acquire their original state. The victim-based elements can lead to variations of the impact of traumatic experiences, which regard to: gender, age and lifestyle, and nervous system as well as the distress surrounding the experience. Trauma can alter the meaning of life and create feelings and experiences not easily grouped in diagnostic guidebooks. These existential effects comprise of notable emptiness, lack of connection with the spiritual being or disruptions in ability to care and trust (Arvidson, et. al., 2011). There exist varied forms of traumatic reactions like depression, psychotic depression, anxiety, and stress. Trends applied in the flow of energy and information defined as chaotic states show the absence of resolution of trauma. The impact is that it interferes with the capacity to adapt to changes in an environment. The attachment association at the start of life shapes the maturity of a child’s brain, which starts an adaptive activity in the assessment visual and auditory socio-emotional communicative signs and stress reaction. This model of critical understanding into child development similarly operates in teenagers and adults. Reid states that trauma takes place before there is sufficient differentiation of the person from others and before one acquires the ability to symbolize, a child is not able to remove itself from experience. This is common in adults and children going through traumatic disorders. Effects of Trauma                      When faced with a dangerous situation, people in most cases go through feelings of fear and helplessness. This experience can be through physical harm or witnessing an event. After these experiences begin to go through experiences that changes how they see life. The length of time these problems are noted may have a bad impact on the victims. There are varied effects that arise from these conditions; a person may get overwhelmed with fear and others may begin showing symptoms. The most common symptoms include mental and physical re-minder of the experience(s). Re-experiencing the trauma is common in the survivors. This means that they continue to have similar mental, emotional, and physical experiences that took place sometime back. This can be thinking about the trauma, witnessing image of what took place, feeling disturbed and feeling physical impressions similar to what took place. The victims acquire the feelings and act a though the trauma is taking place again; they start feeling vulnerable, panic, anger and think of harming people (Roth, 2013). This is since they are anxious and get agitated, they get trouble sleeping and concentrating. These problems are never voluntary and the victim finds it hard to control it from taking place. Mentally, the experience can comprise, bad memories, change of mood when reminded of the event, difficulty controlling emotions due to anxiety and difficulty concentrating. There are similarly physical reactions to trauma like difficulty sleeping, getting agitated, startled by loud sounds, getting sweaty and shaky when faced with certain situations and difficulty breathing. Due to these upsetting feelings, the trauma victims in most cases behave as though they are in constant danger when stressed or something reminds them of an event. They may tend to feel unsecure in cases that are not dangerous. Since these people acquire the feeling of danger in certain circumstances, they may become aggressive in cases that are not necessary. Although going through the signs are not a pleasant feeling, they show that the body and mind are trying to handle the traumatic experience. These signs are automatic and there is a probability that going through these signs are part of the mind’s effort to make sense of what takes place. Post Traumatic Symptoms                      There are two forms of symptoms for traumatic victims: secondary and associated symptoms. In secondary symptoms, issues arise due to post-traumatic experiences and avoidance signs. For instance, since a person wants to evade talking about a traumatic experience an increased number of symptoms may arise as a result. As time goes by, the secondary symptoms are a trouble and affect the victim compared to the first experience and avoidance signs. Associated symptoms are issues that arise indirectly from excessive fear; however, it may take place because of things that take place at the time the trauma happened. For instance, a person who is psychologically traumatized in an accident may be harmed physically and depressed due to he cannot work or leave the house. There are varied issues known as secondary or associated trauma signs: aggressive tendency to other people can take place due to frustration over the ability to manage the traumatic signs (Lopez, 2012). Similarly, it can take place when other events that took place at the period of trauma make the person angry. Some people become aggressive since they grow up in a family with people overreacted when they become angry and could not manage their feelings. Since anger makes people to stay away, they similarly hinder people from creating a positive connection and getting assistance. Anger and aggression have the ability to result to job issues, marital and relationship is sues as well as loss of close associates. Similarly, guilt can arise when traumatic sign make it hard to meet the daily responsibilities. Moreover, it can take place when people start doubting their actions or what they missed in trauma. Most people in trying to resolve issues end up blaming themselves. This is not genuine and it does not take into consideration issues that arise. This leads to extensive levels of distress and can stop a person from meeting other people. The society in such cases ends up blaming the survivor and this is not right. The victims can at times feel disconnected from their friends, family, and associates. In most cases, it does not take into consideration the reason as to why the event took place and starts having trouble in expressing what they feel. After the traumatic experience, the victims are not able to handle some issues and stop trying to mend their relationships with friends and family (Roth, 2013). The victims can similarly face some physical signs and issues that arise due to facing extended period of physical distress or anxiety. They hence stop going for medical checkups, as it is constant reminder of trauma and leads to anxiety and hence poor health. The habits commonly applied by victims of trauma like consumption of alcohol have the effect of deteriorating the health of victims. Similarly, other things can take place like when going through trauma like physical injury (Lieberman, van Horn, 2008). Lastly, misuse of drugs and alcohol are other ways that people going through trauma us e to stop any bad feelings. These common steps would prove harmful to the victims in future. However, the posttraumatic experience signs and other trauma-connected issues could take up a big chunk of an individual’s attention when they do through pain, and distress. Effective Therapeutic Interventions                      People have varied meanings to their lives and this is common in their experiences and life choices made. The life forms their identity and it is shaped by psychological, cultural or event. It is hence necessary to take into consideration the elements necessary for effective management of traumatic experiences. The ability to sustain continuity at a general life perspective and trauma level is believed to be a sign of managing trauma. This ability ought to show itself and the victim should be aware. Acquiring meaning from life is a vital step in coping with trauma. The most effective process entails an inner search for value of life to the victim. Questions like why and what to achieve are some of these questions for the survivor in getting meaning. The realization of the ability of the body as a problem and solution in post-traumatic experiences results to the emergence of psychotherapy. In reference to talk therapy as a model of coping with trauma, the method acts as though the mind and emotions are an area of healing. The body processes are more accurate when compared to using talk or emotional elements (David and Driscoll, 2013). The strength and persistence of traumatic experiences shows that we are able to repeat tendencies, feelings, and thoughts in a repetitive manner. These patterns may go on for long disregarding efforts to control it. This persistence arises due to past traumatic instances having being due to life or death. The interventions affecting the ameliorating trauma ought to focus on advancing the effectiveness of psychobiological communications in the body attachments and maximizing the maturation of limbic-autonomic connections and brain systems applied in regulation. Assessing oneself is the most effective way to coping with trauma among the varied ways available in assessing oneself in cases of traumatic experience. Possessing the feeling of responsibility, guilt or passiveness are what goes through an individual. These factors start to rise when coping begins. According to psychologists and spiritual leaders, there ought to undertake several processes to cope with trauma. The first step is to taking good care of the body, it can be physical injury or emotional affliction. This is through eating fruits and a balanced diet, constant exercise like running and sit-ups as well as getting enough sleep to get a healthy body (Kuhn, and Pieramici, 2011). These steps are vital as it helps an individual cope with stressful situations and improves their mood. Additionally, one is able to mobilize their support model through creating a good relationship and connecting with others going through these experiences. When one is able to talk about what they experience they are in a good position to understand their emotions and are able to note what needs rapid action. Keeping a normal schedule is another professional measure that helps cope with trauma. The victims should stay in touch with others and avoid keeping to themselves. Their daily activities should progress as normal as this will allow them to setup themselves and acquire a sense of order and avoid life iss ues that arise. Having fun with life is another way to coping with stressful situations, as doing things that one likes; cooking, watching the television, or singing. This allows one to restore their life. Victims of traumatic experiences in most cases go through hard times in life and may feel secluded from others. In such instances, it is recommended to seek help from experts like psychiatrist, counselors, spiritual leaders, or other people who may offer valuable assistance (Allen, 2008). In this regard, meditation and prayer are useful ways and is often encouraged by spiritual leaders like pastors and priests. Looking for spiritual guidance could be of great help to victims in getting to understand and get answers to questions or doubts people face in life. In all the efforts applied to help victims of trauma to cope with the condition, it is highly recommended that they do not do things that would aggravate their condition. This could be like avoiding drug, stressful environments, and harmful people. It is common for trauma victims to engage in drugs as a way to ease their pain. However, professional studies and advice show that these drugs pose a harm in any progress made to get b etter (Legome, and Shockley, 2011). It is hence more advisable to take time and follow doctors and pastor’s advice. Taking time off to relax, walk in parks and listening to soothing music is helpful. Spending time with family and friends are also vital in soothing the mind.   Spiritual and Practical Methods to coping with Trauma                      Trauma is both a psychological and emotional change of the body. An effective of treating the mind is through soothing the mind and acquiring meaning to life. This can be through use of spiritual and practical measures in handling trauma. Spiritual leaders like pastors and priests are known and keen to handling depression and trauma. They help individuals to handle depression and trauma. They are of the belief that prayer allows us to handle issue we face in life. Christians see trauma as one where it stimulates through the feel of guilt or harming other people’s feelings as well as having outlived God’s will leading to depression. Moreover, when one has the feeling of death, it can harm and lead to trauma (Johnson, 2011). In this regard, meditation on the Holy Scriptures, prayer and other spiritual activities can allow one have the ‘balm of Gilead’ that heals the sick or sin. References are made to the scriptures on how G od comforts the depressed and not pulled down by depressions. There is justification for spiritual healing, though spiritual leaders call upon their follows to acquire a more practical model and look for treatment from health professionals. Conclusion                      Posttraumatic experience is a condition that causes much distress to its victims. This paper has focused on varied issues that relate to posttraumatic experiences and considers it an act of detachment of the memory from the self. It focused on the causes of trauma. They are varied types like those caused by natural disasters; floods, fire, and earthquake: there those that arise from personal experience like sexual harassment, rape, accidents, and death. Its victims have symptoms that are easy to identify like depression, lack of concentration, sweaty and shaky. They have some memories that trigger a reaction of fear and insecurity. The victims end up being in a state that they lose control of themselves. The effects that arise from this condition is that they can harm themselves and those close to them, they become detached from the social setup and this may lead to them getting involved in drugs and alcohol to cope with it. It is treatable and this is through psychotherapy, which involves the victims, process and integrates so that they can in the end work as other memories work as opposed to working on its own. Therapy entails handling and comforting the victim to restore the feeling of safety. They victims here are allowed to tell their story and are able to understand themselves and their environment in a setting of light and hence restore relationships. This process is with the help of professionals like counselors and psychiatrists. Similarly, the treatment can take a spiritual turn where pastors and priests help the trauma victims to cope with their conditions. Spiritual and professional are vital as they help restore the person in a state of peace and tranquility. Overall, trauma victims need a lot of love, care, and consideration for them to get back to their initial state. They need to go through exercises, relaxation and go about their normal activities with the help of friends and family. The ir future is hence brighter and goes back to normal with the society playing a role. References Alexander, J. (2012). Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Allen, J. (2008).Coping With Trauma, Second Edition: Hope Through Understanding. Arlington: American Psychiatric Pub Arvidson, J. et. al. (2011) Treatment of Complex Trauma in Young Children: Developmental and Cultural Considerations in Application of the ARC Intervention Model. Journal of Child Adolescent Trauma, 4: 1, 34 — 51 Blaustein, M., Kinniburgh, K. (2007). Intervening beyond the child: The intertwining nature of attachment and trauma. British Psychological Society Briefing Paper, 26, 48–53. Blaustein, M., Kinniburgh, K. (2010). Treating traumatic stress in children and adolescents: How to foster resilience through attachment, self-regulation, and competence. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Boer, P. and Verken, C. (2009). AO Handbook: Orthopedic Trauma Care: Orthopedic Trauma Care. New York: Thieme. Chemtob, C. M., Nomura, Y., Abramovitz, R. A. (2008). Impact of conjoined exposure to the World Trade Center attacks and to other traumatic events on the behavioral problems of preschool children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 162(2), 126-133. Johnson, S. (2011). Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy with Trauma Survivors: Strengthening Attachment Bonds. New York: Guilford Press Kuhn, F. and Pieramici, D. (2011). Ocular Trauma: Principles and Practice. New York: Thieme. Legome, E. and Shockley, L. (2011). Trauma: A Comprehensive Emergency Medicine Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Levetown M. (2008). Communicating with children and families: from everyday interactions to skill in conveying distressing information. Pediatrics.121: pp. 1441-1460. Lieberman, A., van Horn, P. (2008). Psychotherapy with infants and young children: Repairing the effects of stress and trauma on early attachment. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Lopez, L. (2012). Trauma Counseling: Theories and Interventions. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Roth, M. (2013).Memory, Trauma, and History: Essays on Living with the Past. New York: Columbia University Press. V., David and Driscoll, P. (2013). ABC of Major Trauma. New York: John Wiley Sons Source document

What is an Interview? Essay example -- Interviews Employment Workforce

What is an Interview? An interview is a conversation, which is held between two or more individuals where some questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information about the interviewee. When the assignment Conduct a Job Search was given to us, we were excited. This kind of project was not only to help graduating students, like ourselves but anyone who is entering the workforce. An interview can be one of the best experiences. The interviewing program we have developed will be taught through slides, presentation, systematic activities, and skits. Individual folders will be handed out including pictures that will demonstrate how to wear the right clothes for the interview. The skits that some of participants in the session will be partake in is to give them a little feel on what types of appropriate things they could say and not say (which can play a big part whether or not you will get hired). During the training session, we will motivate the class by having donuts and coffee to show our appreciation for coming to the session. We hope to give the participants a peace of mind on what could assist them with finding employment or a great career. Table of Contents Part I †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interview Groundwork Objectives o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pretest (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Timeline Part II †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Job Seeking o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What to Bring o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Resumes (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cover Letters (see appendix) o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank you letters (see appendix) Part III †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper Interview Attire o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Men o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before the Interview †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Activity: How to tie a tie Part IV †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Game: HIRED o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Score card (see appendix) Part V †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Skits Introduction o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper Interview o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attitude/Unmotivated o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unprepared/Inappropriate dress Part VI †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Behavior While on Interview †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helpful tips Part VII †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Discussion †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Posttest (see appendix) Appendix References Introduction Interview Groundwork: Steps to the Interview educates people on how to go about obtaining employment and the process one goes through from finding a job to the interview. From this training session we hope you obtain knowledge of different areas and ways to look for a job, writing resumes and cover letters, proper attire for the interview, commonly asked interview questions, and how to behave while on an interview. We will achieve ... ... is what determines your eligibility and if you are in the door. How you control yourself, answer questions, and behave is what the recruiter will be looking for. Appendix †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pre-test †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cover letter †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Example resume †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank-you letter †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attire Checklist †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How to tie a tie †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hired Game Cards (2 win/2 lose) †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interview questions to expect †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Questions to ask the interviewer †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Post-test These handouts will be in individual folders given to the audience before the training session begins. Along with these handouts will be a tie for the How to Tie a Tie activity. Manual will be available on disk. References: Attire http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/BusCasual.htm http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/interview/APPEARANCE.html Behavior Http://ucdavis.placementmanual.com/interviewing/interviewing-02.html Hired Activity http://www.glencoe.com/sec/marketingeducation/career_city/interview/common_interview.php How to Tie a Tie Activity http://www.tieanecktie.com/WindsorKnot.php Interview Questions http://www.resumagic.com/interviews_questionstoask.html Job Search http://www.career.vt.edu/JOBSEARC/SixTopTips.htm

Differences between abstract art and expressionism Essay

Expressionism is when an artist expresses an inclination towards the distortion of reality for emotional effect. While all art is expressionist to a certain extent, the distortion is of such a scale as to be further removed from the representation of objective reality than other styles. The objective of such a style is to emphasize the plasticity of form or to bring about a psychological disturbance as a response to perception of said art by means of rejecting verisimilitude. (Britannica, 2008) One of the best and most well-recognized examples of Expressionism is Edvard Munch’s The Scream, which depicts a lone figure frozen in a psyche-shattering pose of anxiety, said to be paralyzed by existential angst. Expressionism should not be confused with Abstract art, which foregoes representation in favor of the use color and form in non-representational ways. Well-recognized examples of abstract art are the works of Jackson Pollock, which include No. 5, 1948, which exemplifies his drip and drizzle technique. (Compton, 1978) Abstract and expressionist art are similar in so far as they opt out of objective representation, but the former rejects it completely. In effect, abstract art favors form over content, while expressionism remains favorable towards content. Please define the elements of art characteristic to the style of Impressionism. Please give one example. Impressionism is a style of art which does not attempt to conceal the elements of its composition. As such, it is characterized by visible brush strokes, attention to light emphasis, mundane subject matter, and detail to movement, as well as unusual angles. All these characteristics draw self-conscious attention towards the elements of human visual perception. (Denvir, 1990) Impressionism is best exemplified by the works of Claude Monet, and the movement of style derives its name from his painting Impression, soleil levant. Please define the term, iconography, and discuss its importance in art. Please refer to specific artworks. Iconography is a branch of art studies which focuses on the identification of image content and its interpretation, and extends itself to the general understanding of how certain subjects are used within the breadth of art. Iconography is most notable within religious art, which relies on imagery crucial to the circumscribed beliefs. For example, in Buddhist art , varied imagery is used in order to represent the nigh infinite aspects of Buddha. Why would an artist prefer to use oils rather than tempera paints? What effects would the artist be able to achieve by choosing oils? Artists may favor the use of oil-based paints over tempera for the simple reason that it is much more difficult to blend colors in tempera paints than it is to do so with oil. Thus, it is far easier to create a broad range of hues that facilitate a broader chromatic expression. Also, oil-based paints take a longer time to dry than tempera, which means that it is somewhat easier to undo mistakes by blending colors into the still wet paint, or remove it. Tempera paints on the other hand, are much more difficult to blend, and dry far faster. Unless one’s work is meticulously planned, oil-based paints are far more preferable. What is the difference between Classicism and Romanticism in the history of Western art? Please give an example of each. Classicism was a trend within post-medieval European art in which artists were expected to emulate the aesthetics of classical antiquity. This was reflected in the works of Michelangelo whose sculptures such as the Pieta and David, were evocative of the aesthetic ideals of human figure representation during the eras of classical antiquity. Leonardo Da Vinci, renowned for works such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, subscribes to a similar body aesthetic ideal. Please explore arts conflicting roles of revealing truth and concealing it. Reference specific artworks in your discussion. Critics and scholars of art are primarily preoccupied with its relationship to truth. For example, John Ruskin, a British aesthetic theorist argued that art’s role in culture was to communicate essential truths to be found in nature, by means of using artifice. (Ruskin, 1843) Ruskin was not the first, nor would he be the last, to place value upon art by means of its relationship to truth. Novelist Leo Tolstoy argued that art is an indirect form of communication, albeit by unconventional means. Benedetto Croce and R. G. Collingwood advanced the notion that art is a means of expressing emotional truths. (Levinson, 2003) In effect, art’s relationship to truth is such that it functions as a medium for it, while attempting to circumvent many of the awkward traits which come from direct expression, thereby using concealment of truth – artifice – as a means of revealing truth. Consider for example, the Venus of Willendorf, a limestone carving found by an archaeologist in lower Austria. A rotund ‘idealization’ of the female figure which exaggerates the dimensions of the vulva, belly and breasts, it appears to be so far removed from the aesthetic idealization of the female form. However McDermott (1996) argues that the Venus may have been a self-portrait, and the observation by others that the head is looking down, and when thought of as the self-image of a woman confronted with her own pregnant proportions, are actually realistically and accurately defined. Thus, the actual distortion of the female form is used to confront the internal truth which pregnant women face, and exemplifies the use of artifice in communicating said truth. REFERENCES Expressionism. (2008) In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9033453 Compton, S. (1978) The World Backwards: Russian Futurist Books 1912-16. The British Library. Denvir, B. (1990). The Thames and Hudson Encyclopaedia of Impressionism. London: Thames and Hudson. Bialostocki, J. (2003) â€Å"Iconography† in Dictionary of the History of Ideas. University of Virginia Library, Gale Group. Retrieved June 23, 2008 from: http://etext. lib. virginia. edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi. cgi? id=dv2-57 Ruskin, J. (1843) Modern Painters, Volume 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. Levinson, J. (2003) The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics. Oxford University Press. McDermott, LeRoy. (1996, April) Self-Representation In Upper Paleolithic Female Figurines. Current Anthropology, Volume 37, No. 2, 227-275

The Portrayal of Family in Charles Dickens David...

The Portrayal of Family in Charles Dickens David Copperfield DECLARATION OF INTEGRITY. I declare that this study is my own and does not contain any unacknowledged work from any source. CONTEXT INTRODUCTION. 4 1. COPPERFIELDS (SENIOUR): Dicken’s pattern of 6 happy marriage. 2. DAVIDDORA’S MARRIAGE: the reasons of spiritual 8 separation in the family. 3. DAVIDAGNES’S MARRIAGE: Dicken’s ideal of 12 marriage 4. MR.MURDSTONECLARA: opposite to Dicken’s ideal 14 Of happy marriage. 5. MICAWBERS: the main components of 16 happy marriage. 6. MR.BARKISPEGGOTTY: the importance of womens wisdom 20 CONCLUSION 22 BIBLIOGRATHY 23 INTRODUCTION David Copperfield became my favorite of all Dickens novels.†¦show more content†¦The theme of family was very important for the writer and thus we get acquainted with all kinds of families and relationships between their members in this novel. We find love and hatred, fortune and misfortune, happiness and unhappiness in marriages. In David Copperfield the reader becomes acquainted with more than 15 families: Mr.Copperfield and young Ms.Copperfield- father and mother of David, Mr.Murdstone (step-father of David) and Ms.Copperfield, Mr.Barkins and Peggoty, Ms.Trotwood, Mr.Micawber and Ms.Micawber, Traddles and Sophia, David and Dora and later David and Agnes. They are all very different and Dickens goes into careful description of relationships between their members. What was the family ideal for Dickens? What was the opposite? What is the purpose of marriage? What is the true happiness in it? What are the components which make husband and wife spiritually close or the opposite - separate them? At a close look we can find answers to these and other questions in Charles Dicken’s masterpiece . CHAPTER 1. COPPERFIELDS (SENIORS): DICKENS PATTERN OF HAPPY MARRIAGE 1.1. â€Å"Marriage is a case which give a unique opportunity to serve to another human being in a special way and as a result experience one’s human dignity to the highest degree†. The first family that we meet in the novel – the family of David Copperfield (the senior) and Clara. Mr.Copperfield was twice older than his wife. From the dialogue of Betsy Trootwood andShow MoreRelatedessay on dickins journey to niagra3989 Words   |  16 PagesDickens felt transported by the sublimity of  Niagara Falls  when he visited it on his 1842 journey to the  United States  and Canada. In a letter to Forster (26 April 1842), he said of Horseshoe Falls (the Canadian side of Niagara) that It would be hard for a man to stand nearer God than he does there (Letters 3: 210). Dickens proceeds to  effuse  over the beauty and majesty of the falls in a passage that forms the chief part of his description of his experience in American Notes, although the letterRead MoreThe Victorian Era Of British History Essay2907 Words   |  12 Pagesclasses had isolated from rulers the privilege to control their property. Beside religious strife, that point was, clearly, a bit of what the Puritan Roundheads of the 1640 s expert when they guillotined the expert Catholic, absolutist Stuart ruler Charles I. These early specialists obliged a more broad business part for their items nearby more unrefined materials with which to make them. That more broad business area began to exist mostly through remote examination and triumph in India, Africa, and